In this review we discuss recent work and progress in the modelling of
photospheres of stars of spectral types F and later. Special emphasis
is laid on advances as regards the consideration of atomic and molecu
lar blanketing, non-LTE and convection and other dynamic processes. In
a special chapter we discuss the possibilities of semi-empirical mode
lling of late-type photospheres. In the conclusions we find that much
important work remains in this field, but that a considerable part of
this work may in fact be carried out in a near future.