Er. Felder, THE CHALLENGE OF PREPARING AND TESTING COMBINATORIAL COMPOUND LIBRARIES IN THE FAST LANE, AT THE FRONT-END OF DRUG DEVELOPMENT, Chimia, 48(12), 1994, pp. 531-541
Combinatorial Compound Libraries (CCL) are at the front end of the dev
elopment of new chemical entities. They are the result of a pragmatic,
goal-oriented attitude, which emphasizes the discovery side of resear
ch activities. The odds to bump into a discovery, however, are pushed
to the extreme with rigorously planned rationales. The CCL field has i
ts origin in peptide chemistry but is migrating into general organic c
hemistry. The incentive is the coveted goal to be able to prepare larg
e libraries of 'small molecules' Efforts are directed towards an expan
sion of the repertoire of high yield reactions on solid phase, in orde
r to readily access semi-rigid globular ligands. The CCL approach come
s with its own strategies to provide a massive increase of compound ev
aluations by taking full advantage of the integrated preparation proce
ss with the option to control the physical format of compound ensemble
s or to classify them into defined subpopulations. A noticeable impact
on the drug discovery process is expected. The libraries' preparation
and evaluation principles are briefly discussed in this essay.