Ge. Baker et al., CONSTRAINTS ON CRUSTAL STRUCTURE AND COMPLEX MOHO TOPOGRAPHY BENEATH PINYON FLAT, CALIFORNIA, FROM TELESEISMIC RECEIVER FUNCTIONS, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 86(6), 1996, pp. 1830-1844
We use teleseismic P waves recorded at Pinon Flat Observatory (PFO) to
constrain the three-dimensional crustal and upper-mantle velocity str
ucture beneath the station. By forward modeling radial receiver functi
on waveforms, we construct one-dimensional crustal model that includes
a significant shear-velocity inversion at 9 km in depth. Arrivals on
the tangential components indicate dip of at least the uppermost disco
ntinuity. Complicated Moho topography, deepening to the northwest of P
FO, is suggested by azimuthal dependence of travel times and amplitude
s of the receiver functions and travel times of crustal P-wave reverbe
rations. Although fine details cannot be resolved, each of those sets
of observations plus mislocation vectors provide strong indications of
abrupt Moho topography, possible including step offsets of several ki
lometers. This is not only consistent with gravity data in implying Ai
ry isostasy with compensation at Moho depth but extends that model to
a much finer length scale than had been resolved.