The purpose of this study was to assess the inhibitory effect of TCV-1
16, an orally active angiotensin II (Ang II) antagonist, on the presse
r action of exogenous Ang II and to determine the compensatory rise in
plasma renin activity and Ang II levels. Twenty-three male volunteers
were treated for 8 days in a double-blind fashion with either placebo
or TCV-116 (1, 2, or 4 mg PO daily) and challenged on the first, four
th, and eighth days with repeated bolus injections of Ang II. An addit
ional 4 subjects received 8 mg PO daily in a single-blind fashion. The
inhibitory effect on the systolic blood pressure response to Ang II w
as long lasting and clearly dose related. Six hours after 4 mg TCV-116
, the systolic blood pressure response to a given dose of Ang II was r
educed to 40+/-4% and 35+/-8% of baseline value on days 1 and 8, respe
ctively. TCV-116 induced a dose-related increase in plasma renin activ
ity and Ang II levels that was more pronounced on the eighth than on t
he first day of drug administration. Despite this compensatory mechani
sm, the relation between the time-integrated systolic blood pressure r
esponse to Ang II and the time-integrated CV-11974 levels, the active
metabolite of TCV-116, was not different between days 1 and 8. In conc
lusion, TCV-116 appears to be a well-tolerated, orally active, potent,
and long-lasting antagonist of Ang II in men.