L. Lavagno et al., AN EFFICIENT HEURISTIC-PROCEDURE FOR SOLVING THE STATE ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM FOR EVENT-BASED SPECIFICATIONS, IEEE transactions on computer-aided design of integrated circuits and systems, 14(1), 1995, pp. 45-60
We propose a novel framework to solve the state assignment problem ari
sing from the signal transition graph (STG) representation of an async
hronous circuit. We first establish a relation between STG's and finit
e state machines (FSM's). Then we solve the STG state assignment probl
em by minimizing the number of states in the corresponding FSM and by
using a critical race-free state assignment technique. State signal tr
ansitions may be added to the original STG. A lower bound on the numbe
r of signals necessary to implement the STG is given. Our technique si
gnificantly increases the STG applicability as a specification for asy
nchronous circuits.