Hf. Schuster et Gm. Coppola, FUSED LACTONES AS A ROUTE TO FUNCTIONALIZED 1-SUBSTITUTED INDOLES, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 31(6), 1994, pp. 1381-1384
Indole lactones 8 and 14 were synthesized as a means of functionalizin
g the 1-isopropyl substituent of the indole nucleus. Lactone 8, upon r
eduction with diisobutylaluminum hydride, produces lactol 9 which beha
ves like a masked hydroxy aldehyde and undergoes a Horner-Emmons react
ion with triethyl phosphonoaceate to give alpha,beta-unsaturated ester
3 which possesses a hydroxyl group on the 1-isopropyl moiety.