The hepatic extraction of hyaluronic acid (HA) was studied in porcine
fecal peritonitis in two groups of animals given various amounts of vo
lume substitution. There was a progressive decrease in hepatic blood f
low (Q(H)) and a corresponding increase in the plasma concentration of
HA in arterial blood over a 5-hour observation period, less pronounce
d in animals given more volume substitution. While hepatic clearance o
f HA decreased, the extraction ratio over the liver was not altered. T
he extracted amount of HA, which at steady state reflects the turnover
of HA, was also unchanged. There was a significant correlation betwee
n Q(H) and arterial HA concentration (r = 0.57; p < 0.05). The data su
ggest that the arterial HA concentration in sepsis reflects Q(H) rathe
r than an altered ability of the liver to eliminate HA.