Ar. Ozkaya et al., ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF TETRACROWN-ETHER SUBSTITUTED PHTHALOCYANINES IN SOLUTION, Journal of coordination chemistry, 33(4), 1994, pp. 311-318
Cyclic voltammetry of soluble metal-free and copper phthalocyanines wi
th crown ethers attached to the periphery through oxymethyl bridges sh
ow two one-electron reduction processes on sweeping to negative potent
ials. The addition of sodium or potassium ions to the solution results
in a decrease in diffusion coefficients, which is a consequence of in
termolecular complex formation in the presence of these two cations.