The effect of reaction mixture quenching on C-2 product formation in t
he methane coupling reaction on La2O3/CaO is disclosed. For reaction w
ith the mixture (vol.%): 54.5 CH4, 9.1 O-2 and 36.4 N-2 at 973 K, quen
ching of products results in a two-fold decrease in C-2 product yield.
The results give evidence that in methane oxidative coupling methyl r
adical formation can occur in the gas phase to an extent comparable wi
th that on the catalyst surface. The effect described must be taken in
to account in the case of an industrial application of methane oxidati
ve coupling, too, because quenching is a regular procedure in the high
temperature oxidative processes.