A microbiosensor based on an integrated thermopile was designed and fa
bricated on a quartz chip. The thermopile, which was manufactured by d
oping boron in polysilicon together with aluminium, provided a potenti
al output of ca. 2 mV/K. A silicone rubber membrane was used to form a
nd seal the microchannel. The total column volume was 20 mu l. Glucose
oxidase and catalase were co-immobilized on spherical CPG beads (cont
rolled pore glass) and in turn charged into the microchannel. Using 1
mu l sample volumes, a linear range of 2 to 25 mM glucose was obtained
using a flow rate of 105 mu l/min. The relative standard deviation fo
r 100 glucose samples (10 mM) was 5%.