Study Design. This is a report of a case. Objective. To document the o
ccurrence and characteristics of vertebral osteomyelitis after blunt t
raumatic esophageal perforation. Summary of Background Data. Vertebral
osteomyelitis in association with esophageal rupture has been reporte
d after penetrating, but not blunt traumatic injuries. Methods. All of
the listed authors were involved in the care of this patient. All med
ical records, laboratory and radiologic investigations, and related li
terature were reviewed. Results. The mixture of oral aerobic and anaer
obic organisms inoculated into vertebral bone after blunt traumatic es
ophageal perforation caused a rapidly destructive vertebral osteomyeli
tis reminiscent of bite-wound injuries of the hand. Conclusions. Aware
ness of the occurrence of blunt traumatic esophageal perforation and t
he associated risk of vertebral osteomyelitis may lead to earlier dete
ction and treatment of these infections.