P1 clone libraries have now been established as effective complements
to cosmid and yeast artificial chromosome libraries in long-range mapp
ing projects. To allow, general access to P1 clones, we have construct
ed human and mouse P1 libraries. Clones have been picked into microtit
er plates and used to prepare high-density filter grids, providing an
efficient and easy screening system. Filters are being made available
to other laboratories through the Reference Library System. In this wo
rk, we have developed a reliable protocol for generating P1 clones, ba
sed on the use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for size selection
of DNA. A 1.2x genome coverage human library has been produced using t
his method. A preliminary analysis of this library is described.