Pg. Piva et al., BANDGAP TUNING OF SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES USING ION-IMPLANTATION, Superlattices and microstructures, 15(4), 1994, pp. 385-389
Ion induced QW intermixing using broad area and focused ion beam (FIB)
implantation was investigated at low energy (32 and 100 keV respectiv
ely) in three different material systems (GaAs/AlGaAs, InGaAs/GaAs, an
d lattice matched InGaAs/InP). Repeated sequential ion implants and ra
pid thermal anneals (RTAs) were successful in delivering several times
the maximum QW bandgap shift achievable by a single implant/RTA cycle
. The effectiveness of broad area high energy implantation (8 MeV As4) on QW intermixing was also established for GRINSCH (graded-index sep
arate confinement heterostructure) QW laser structures grown in InGaAs
/GaAs. Lastly, preliminary work illustrating the effects of implant te
mperature and ion current density was carried out for InGaAs/GaAs QWs.