D. Card et Ca. Olson, BARGAINING POWER, STRIKE DURATIONS, AND WAGE OUTCOMES - AN ANALYSIS OF STRIKES IN THE 1880S, Journal of labor economics, 13(1), 1995, pp. 32-61
Strike outcomes in the 1880s had a ''winner-take-all'' character. Succ
essful strikes ended with a discrete wage gain; failed strikes ended w
ith a return to work at the prestrike wage. We present a theoretical i
nterpretation of these outcomes based on a war-of-attrition model. We
fit an empirical model specifying the capitulation times of the two pa
rties and the size of the wage gain in the event of a strike success.
The results show a systematic relation between the determinants of str
ike success and the determinants of the wage gain for a successful str
ike.