This paper deals with the correction of random errors of structural fr
equencies and the optimal selection of parameters to be modified. The
concepts of ideal parameter to be modified, optimal parameter to be mo
dified and the optimal parameter group (in which parameters to be modi
fied are all optimal) are introduced. When the number of the parameter
s to be modified is given, the optimal parameters are selected from al
l design parameters so that the expectation of the root-mean-square of
the corrected frequency errors takes its minimal value, and the modif
ications of those optimal parameters are also obtained. The formula to
calculate this minimal value is given. Furthermore, the minimal numbe
r of parameters to be modified in the optimal parameter group is obtai
ned when the number of parameters to be modified is unknown. Finally,
a 15-element truss structure is used to illustrate the application of
the proposed methods. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.