B. Favier et al., AXIAL SKELETON HOMEOSIS AND FORELIMB MALFORMATIONS IN HOXD-11 MUTANT MICE, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 92(1), 1995, pp. 310-314
The Hoxd-11 gene was disrupted by homologous recombination in embryoni
c stem cells. We found that Hoxd-11(-/-) mutant mice are viable and di
splay homeotic transformations of their sacral vertebrae, while their
forelimbs present abnormalities of some metacarpals and of the first r
ow of carpal bones. These results are discussed in the light of curren
t models of tetrapod axial skeleton and limb patterning.