Some existing reinforced concrete structures do not have sufficient se
ismic capacity, therefore, various retrofitting techniques are propose
d. However, such techniques are not always adequate from the viewpoint
of the increase in weight and the maintenance of the function. In ord
er to overcome these problems, the authors have developed a new method
using carbon fiber, which is a material of high strength, light weigh
t and good durability, and recently developed as a 'high-tech' materia
l. In this paper, basic properties, application techniques and durabil
ity of carbon fiber are introduced. This reinforcing system is more ec
onomical than conventional ones, and it has been used to improve the e
arthquake resistance of concrete chimneys. This system is also applica
ble to reinforcing buildings and freeway piers.