Currently in the UK, there is no consensus as to what constitutes an a
dequate definition of a competent midwife. Yet, given the rapidly chan
ging midwifery needs of childbearing women and society, such clarifica
tion has never been more important. In this paper some concepts of com
petence taken from a review of midwifery, nursing, educational and ind
ustrial literature are reviewed, and it is hoped that discussion leadi
ng to conceptualisation of an integrated model of competence in midwif
ery will be stimulated. Questions raised include - What is it that mak
es midwives competent? Can competence be inferred from performance? Ho
w can capability be recognised? Can competence be broken into elements
for assessment without losing meaning?