Rz. Gnann et al., NAKED FLUORIDE-ION SOURCES - SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND COUPLING REACTION OF L-METHYLHEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE FLUORIDE, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(1), 1997, pp. 112-115
Anhydrous 1-methylhexamethylenetetramine (also referred to as N-methyl
urotropinium or methylhexaminium) fluoride was prepared by either halo
gen exchange between the corresponding iodide and AgF or by a single-s
tep, one-pot, self-assembling synthesis from aqueous CH3NH2, HF, forma
ldehyde, and NH3. It was characterized by NMR and vibrational spectros
copy. Its hydrate undergoes at 70 degrees C a Sommelet-type ring openi
ng and coupling reaction to form a potential cryptand system consistin
g of two bicyclic triazine groups that are connected through a methyle
ne bridge and contain eight ternary nitrogen atoms. The compound was c
haracterized by multinuclear NMR and vibrational spectroscopy, and its
structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.