Se. Denmark et A. Thorarensen, TANDEM [4+2] [3+2]CYCLOADDITIONS OF NITROALKENES .11. THE SYNTHESIS OF (+)-CROTANECINE/, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119(1), 1997, pp. 125-137
(+)-Crotanecine (1) is the necine base component of a number of pyrrol
izidine alkaloids. This necine subunit is an amino triol bearing a pri
mary allylic alcohol characterized by an all-cis relationship of its s
tereocenters. The synthesis of (+)-crotanecine has been accomplished i
n 10 steps and 10.2% overall yield. The key step in the asymmetric syn
thesis is a Lewis acid-promoted, tandem inter[4 + 2]/intra[3 + 2] cycl
oaddition between a (fumaroyloxy)nitroalkene 14 and chiral beta-silylv
inyl ether (-)-26. This synthesis serves to illustrate the synthetic v
ersatility of the tandem cycloaddition to incorporate additional funct
ionality.