M. Kurahashi et al., ELECTRON ENERGY-LESS FINE-STRUCTURE OF A POLYCRYSTALLINE TITANIUM SURFACE, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 7(1), 1995, pp. 37-46
The temperature dependence of the electron energy-loss fine structure
(EELFS) of a polycrystalline titanium surface has been measured in ref
lection mode for electron beams at different incidence angles to the n
ormal of the surface. We have found that within experimental error (ab
out 0.06 Angstrom) the interatomic distance between titanium atoms rem
ains unchanged as the depth from the surface changes and that the EELF
S Debye-Waller factor has larger values for larger incidence angles. T
his result is compared with the reported results of LEED measurements.