The dilithiation of 2,2'-bis(2-methoxyethylamino)diphenyl ether (4) an
d 2,2'-bis(N,N-dimethylethylenediamino)diphenyl ether (7) in the absen
ce of any Lewis base donor resulted in the formation of dimeric comple
xes 8 and 9, respectively, containing the unprecedented Li4O2N4 ''adam
antanoid'' metal core as a consequence of the self-recognition and sel
f-assembly involving the two metallated subunits. In contrast, on mono
metallation using particular conditions, e.g. sodium hydride in the pr
esence of Lewis base donor, the same ligands undergo a Smiles-type rea
rrangement, providing the first example of such a reaction involving a
n amine and a deactivated aromatic system. The conditions needed to pr
omote this rearrangement have been investigated.