The association degree of mercury (I) and (II) in standard natural and
artificial water at 20-degrees-C was experimentally measured using th
e platinum, chloride and mercury liquid electrodes (potentiometric stu
dy). The total activity coefficient of Hg2(2+) (HgI) turned out to be
1,8.10(-12) that means the presence of strong complexes with chloride
ion. Association constants were measured as pK(Hg2Cl)+ = -8,0 +/- 0,5
and pK(Hg2Cl)2(0) = -12,3 0,3. The total activity coefficient of Hg2(HgII) was found as 5,5.10(-15). This is in a good agreement with the
corresponding value esimated by use of the ion association model.