Microbial communities of five zonal soil types were characterized by a
method of multisubstrate testing using tetrazolium violet as an indic
ator of substrate consumption. The results were analyzed by a method o
f principal components and cluster analysis. Microbial communities wer
e shown to differ depending upon the type of soil. The fast, simple, a
nd efficient multisubstrate analysis is suggested as a convenient meth
od for determining the functional structure of microbial communities i
n nature.