The adsorption of N-2 on Nb(110) at 80 and 20 K has been studied by hi
gh-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). At 80 K and lo
w exposure N-2 is chemisorbed dissociatively. At higher exposure (abov
e 2 L) molecular adsorption of N-2 is found. At 20 K and low exposure
(<4 L) N-2 is chemisorbed in terminal position. The frequency of the N
-N stretching vibration of chemisorbed N-2 has a value of 268 meV. At
higher exposure (above 4 L) N-2 is physisorbed. The frequency of the N
-N stretching vibration for physisorbed N-2 is 290 meV, which correspo
nds to the Raman frequency of N-2 molecules in the gas phase. The line
shape of the N-N stretching mode of the physisorbed N-2 molecules is
asymmetric with a pronounced tail on the high-energy side.