L. Wang et al., CHARGING EFFECTS OBSERVED BY LOW-TEMPERATURE SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY OF GOLD ISLANDS, Surface science, 322(1-3), 1995, pp. 325-336
Gold clusters were deposited on graphite substrates by evaporation in
an argon atmosphere. The low-temperature electronic behaviour of these
samples was examined by scanning tunnelling microscopy. Isolated isla
nds showed clear examples of the Coulomb blockade. It was possible to
alter the size of the blockade and the residual charging of the cluste
rs by adjusting the tip-sample spacing. These results may be explained
in terms of the semiclassical theory of charging effects in the doubl
e tunnel junction.