A case is presented in which an indeterminate lung lesion was extracte
d through an accessory incision during a video-assisted thoracic surgi
cal lung biopsy. The lesion was malignant, and a completion lobectomy
was performed. An incisional recurrence developed 5 months later, and
this was treated with a wide chest wall resection and reconstruction.
However, there was a second massive chest wall recurrence that proved
fatal. We believe that tumor seeding to the chest wall occurred at tho
racoscopy. To prevent such tumor seeding, thoracoscopic biopsy specime
ns should be removed in some sort of receptacle when cancer is suspect
ed.