S. Mkweli et al., WESTWARD CONTINUATION OF THE CRATON LIMPOPO BELT TECTONIC BREAK IN ZIMBABWE AND NEW-AGE CONSTRAINTS ON THE TIMING OF THE THRUSTING, Journal of the Geological Society, 152, 1995, pp. 77-83
The Umlali Thrust Zone has been mapped between the granite-greenstone
rocks of the Zimbabwe craton and the granulite-facies rocks of the Lim
popo Belt. A tectonic break had not been previously recognized in the
southwest because of the intrusion of syn- to post-kinematic porphyrit
ic granites. These intrusions locally obliterate evidence for the tect
onic break, although in some localities the associated mylonites are p
reserved as xenoliths within the intrusive porphyritic granite bodies.
The porphyritic granite bodies were emplaced during and after the mai
n regional fabric forming event. A U-Pb zircon age of 2627 +/- 7 Ma ob
tained from a late-kinematic microgranite is interpreted to be the min
imum time of thrusting. A whole-rock Rb-Sr age of 2583 +/- 52Ma obtain
ed from plutonic rocks and retrogressed zones within the North Margina
l Zone falls within error of the zircon age, suggesting widespread mag
matic and hydrothermal activity coeval with the thrusting.