Receiving an HIV-positive diagnosis is a unique stressor which may cau
se significant emotional distress. Particular themes may be associated
with the diagnosis including an altered self-view, concerns about phy
sical health, relationship issues, a revised view of the future, and a
search for meaning. Cognitive therapy is an effective, short-term mod
el, appropriate for addressing these challenges. Specific therapeutic
techniques for alleviating distress will be outlined.