CD4(+) T cells play a Key role in regulating immune system function. W
hen these regulatory processes go awry, organ-specific autoimmune dise
ases may develop. Here, Roland Liblau, Steven Singer and Hugh McDevitt
explore the thesis that a particular subset of CD4(+) T cells, namely
T helper 1 (Th1) cells, contributes to the pathogenesis of organ-spec
ific autoimmune diseases, while another subset, Th2 cells, prevents th
em.