M. Llugany et al., ALUMINUM TOLERANCE OF MAIZE CULTIVARS AS ASSESSED BY CALLOSE PRODUCTION AND ROOT ELONGATION, Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde, 157(6), 1994, pp. 447-451
The differences in Al tolerance between 12 maize cultivars were invest
igated using early stress indicators such as relative root elongation
rate, induction of callose formation and Al concentrations in 5 mm roo
t tips. Plants were grown in nutrient solution (pH 4.3) and exposed to
0 (control), 20 or 50 mu M Al for 24 h. According to the relative roo
t elongation rates. Regent, C 525 M and Adour 250 were the most Al-tol
erant cultivars, while BR 201 F, Teosinte, Alarik, Burras and HS 7777
were Al-sensitive. Cultivars Brummi, HS 1230, Lixis and Aladin showed
an intermediate behaviour. A significant inverse correlation between r
elationship root-elongation rates and both Al concentration in root ti
ps and callose concentrations could be established. The usefulness of
callose as an early indicator of Al stress and the importance of Al ex
clusion from root tips as an Al tolerance mechanism are discussed.