WE used immunohistochemical staining with antibodies against the novel
protein striatal enriched phosphatase (STEP) to investigate the inter
nal organization of grafts of embryonic striatal tissues implanted in
the ibotenic acid-lesioned neostriatum of adult rats. STEP immunoreact
ivity was found in discrete patches within the grafts, which colocaliz
ed with areas designated as 'patch' zones when stained for the enzyme
acetylcholinesterase and with antibodies against tyrosine hydroxylase
and DARPP-32. As previously hypothesized, the pattern of STEP immunore
activity in embryonic striatal tissue grafts provides further indicati
on that the patch zones are indeed comprised of striatal like cell pop
ulations. The novel protein STEP provides a sensitive and precise mark
er for this compartment within the grafts.