Ma. Voronkin et al., STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF A-C-H FILMS DEPOSITED ONTO POLYMER SUBSTRATES, DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 4(1), 1994, pp. 5-9
Semi-transparent amorphous hydrogenated carbon films were deposited on
to a polymer (polyethyleneterephthalate) substrate by means of plasma
decomposition of butane. The effects of pressure and discharge current
on the nanohardness, residual stress, adhesion and wear resistance of
the films were studied. IR spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic res
onance were used for structural characterization of the films. The nan
ohardness and wear resistance were found to increase with decreasing p
ressure. However, on decreasing the pressure one can also observe high
er residual stress and absorption, lower adhesion and slower growth ra
te. The films deposited at lower pressures (3-4 Torr) exhibit lower C=
O, CH and OH contents and a larger amount of broken bonds. The CH2-to-
CH3 ratio varies only slightly with the chamber pressure. The influenc
e of the discharge current was also studied. It was found that an incr
ease in discharge current results in higher hardness and wear resistan
ce but causes a larger residual stress and darkening of the films.