This three-part study examined the reliability and validity of the civ
ilian version of the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD using d
ata from the nonveteran participants in the National Vietnam Veterans
Readjustment Study. The Civilian Mississippi Scale had a raw score dis
tribution that was roughly symmetric, with an acceptable degree of dis
persion and a reasonably high internal consistency reliability coeffic
ient. Overall, however, measurement precision was weaker than that for
the military version of the instrument, and confirmatory factor analy
tic findings differed from those found for the military version. Preli
minary investigations of validity were in the form of correlations wit
h indices of stressful life events, a PTSD symptom count, and measures
of demoralization and active expression of hostility. The Civilian Mi
ssissippi Scale emerged from the various analyses as a PTSD measure wi
th potential but requiring further validational study and perhaps some
refinement.