Shot peening is a process of cold-working the surface of structural or
machine parts by involving multiple and progressively repeated impact
. Interaction between shot and target is discussed and the sequence of
events during the loading and unloading cycles which lead to plastici
ty and residual stress development are examined. Statistical and dynam
ical aspects of single impact are considered and a number of theoretic
al expressions for the parameters of the process are presented. The th
eoretical expressions compare well with experiments.