This paper documents expectations of old age support in rural Nepal. C
urrent living arrangements of the elderly have been analysed with a fo
cus on the ownership of land holdings. It is argued that the intergene
rational transfer of property through inheritance from the older to th
e younger generation, especially among sons, together with the Nepali
normative prescription that sons care for their aged parents, provides
a mechanism for old age support. However, land is becoming a scarce r
esource, cultural traditions are breaking down through modernisation a
nd the living conditions of the elderly are likely to deteriorate as t
his process continues.