Monolithic microwave integrated circuits will have a strong impact on
the design of future microwave systems due to their promising attribut
es of potential low cost for high volume production, improved ; reliab
ility and reproducibility. The article gives an overview of MMIC desig
n and GaAs foundry with particular emphasis to low-noise, nonlinear an
d power circuits for use in microwave communications. Some of the circ
uits developed in Alcatel and their main applications are also describ
ed.