A few remarks about the early days of the Mossbauer effect will show h
ow much the field has changed in thirty-five years. Some speculations
about the future of physics indicate that complex systems will form a
major field. Proteins may be the simplest systems that show true compl
exity; studies of their properties may keep not only biologists and bi
ochemists, but also physicists, occupied for many years to come. The M
ossbauer effect has made, and will continue to make, major contributio
ns to structural and dynamic investigations of proteins. The ultimate
goal is a quantitative theory of complex systems.