The linear trinuclear iron complex Fe-3(SPh)(6)(CO)(6) with bridging b
enzenethiolate ligands is the subject of temperature- and field-depend
ent Mossbauer studies. The results reveal the two terminal iron atoms
to be diamagnetic (Fe(II) and the central iron atom to be high-spin Fe
(II). The magnetic Mossbauer pattern of the latter is dominated by a p
ositive (!) internal field. Complementary to the experimental studies,
also theoretical studies are performed. Local density molecular orbit
al and ligand-field calculations yield an orbitally degenerate ground
state that accounts for the unusual electronic and spectroscopic prope
rties.