Pa. Mueller et al., SOURCE OF THE NORTHEASTERN IDAHO BATHOLITH - ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE FOR A PALEOPROTEROZOIC TERRANE IN THE NORTHWESTERN US, The Journal of geology, 103(1), 1995, pp. 63-72
The northeastern portion of the Idaho batholith (NIB) intruded Protero
zoic rocks of the Belt-Purcell supergroup between 50 and 90 Ma. Whole-
rode Sm-Nd isotopic analyses of batholithic rocks yield depleted mantl
e model ages (T-DM) between 1.72 and 1.93 Ga and values of epsilon(Nd)
between -17.7 and -21.2, similar to associated metamorphic rocks and
within the range for Belt-Purcell sedimentary rocks. Premagmatic zirco
ns from one sample of the NIB were analyzed individually using the SHR
IMP ion microprobe and yielded a single age population at 1.74 Ga. Thi
s apparently single-aged source contrasts with the range of ages repor
ted for zircons from sedimentary rocks of the Belt-Purcell supergroup
and suggests that the batholith was not the product of melting Belt-Pu
rcell sediments, nor was it significantly contaminated with these sedi
ments. The source of the batholith, however, appears to be of appropri
ate age and composition to be a major contributor of sediment to the B
elt basin. In addition, the near coincidence of TDM and the age derive
d from premagmatic zircons in one sample suggests the source of at lea
st part of the batholith was extracted largely from 1.74 Ga depleted m
antle, with little or no input from older rocks. If so, this crust may
represent a possible continuation of crust of similar age and charact
er exposed to the north in the Canadian cordillera and to the south in
Nevada, Arizona, and southeastern California.