Pcr. Poppe et al., CORRECTIONS TO THE FK5 REFERENCE FRAME FROM SUN OBSERVATIONS WITH THEASTROLABES AT ABRAHAO-DE-MORAES (1988-1994) AND CALERN (1988-1991) OBSERVATORIES, Astronomy and astrophysics, 315(3), 1996, pp. 633-637
In this paper we show the results of the astrometric observational pro
gram of the Sun accomplished with the modified Danjon astrolabe at the
Abrahao de Moraes (OAM, phi = -23 degrees 00'06 '', lambda = +03(h)07
(m)52(s).2 - Brazil) and Calern (OCA, phi = +43 degrees 44'55.888 '',
lambda = -00(h)27(m)42(s).442 - France) Observatories. The combination
of these observations allows to cover in full the apparent orbit of t
he Sun. The main purpose of this program is to determine the orientati
on of the new fundamental reference coordinate system as well as the c
orrections to the Earth's orbit parameters. The observations are reduc
ed to the system FK5. The global solution obtained by least squares me
thod reveals corrections -0.03 '' +/- 0.01 '' and +0.10 '' +/- 0.02 ''
to the means values of the equator and equinox, respectively. It appe
ars that the available new data do not reveal a significant correction
to the FK5.