S. Shull et al., GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED DOWN-REGULATION OF TRANSFORMING GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA-1 IN ADULT-RAT LUNG FIBROBLASTS, Lung, 173(2), 1995, pp. 71-78
Transforming growth factor-beta 1 mRNA and transforming growth factor
beta activity are decreased with exposure of normal adult rat lung fib
roblasts to dexamethasone. Dexamethasone caused a decrease in transfor
ming growth factor-beta 1 mRNA within 2 hours, which was sustained at
least over a 24-hour period. The decrease in transforming growth facto
r-beta 1 mRNA was dose related. Dexamethasone treatment of rat lung fi
broblasts also resulted in a decrease of transforming growth factor be
ta activity as determined by the mink lung cell growth inhibition assa
y. These data indicate that glucocorticoids may regulate collagen synt
hesis at least in part through the mediation of transforming growth fa
ctor-beta 1 rat lung fibroblasts.