Sv. Joag et al., SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS SIVMAC CHIMERIC VIRUS WHOSE ENV GENE WAS DERIVED FROM SIV-ENCEPHALITIC BRAIN IS MACROPHAGE-TROPIC BUT NOT NEUROVIRULENT, Journal of virology, 69(2), 1995, pp. 1367-1369
We inoculated four rhesus macaques with molecularly cloned simian immu
nodeficiency virus SIV(mac)239/17E env, a chimeric virus whose env gen
e was derived from the brain of an SIV-encephalitic macaque. Blood and
lymphoid tissues had high frequencies of infected cells. The virus wa
s neuroinvasive, but productive virus replication did not occur in the
brain, and animals did not develop encephalitis.