We have studied the effect of a multipass Fabry-Perot interferometer (
FP) on a scattering line. Here we describe a method that we applied to
derive a closed-form expression for a line shape obtained with an ide
al, multipass FP. The method reduces the convolution problem between t
he multipass function and the scattering line to the corresponding sin
gle-pass problem. We illustrate the method with a Lorentzian and a dam
ped-harmonic-oscillator line passed through a single-, triple-, and qu
intuple-pass FP. Furthermore we have applied the method to a study of
the effect of the collecting pinhole on a sharp line obtained by multi
passing. We show how we used these functions to fit the complete spect
ra obtained with a single- and triple-pass FP.