Ae. Girling et al., A GUIDELINE SUPPLEMENT FOR DETERMINING THE AQUATIC TOXICITY OF POORLYWATER-SOLUBLE COMPLEX-MIXTURES USING WATER-ACCOMMODATED FRACTIONS, Chemosphere, 29(12), 1994, pp. 2645-2649
Regulatory guideline methods for aquatic toxicity testing have general
ly been developed for pure chemicals tested at concentrations below th
e limit of their water solubility where exposure concentration can be
quantified in terms of a concentration in solution. The same methods m
ay also be applied to testing products which are complex chemical mixt
ures at product:water ratios that do not exceed the water-solubility o
f any of the product components. A different approach is required for
testing complex mixtures at ratios which exceed water-solubilities of
some of the components.