The methods of handpiece asepsis employed by general dental practition
ers (GDPs) in England and the problems considered to be associated wit
h handpiece sterilisation were investigated by means of a postal quest
ionnaire distributed to a random sample of 500 GDPs during July 1993.
A total of 267 replies were received (53.4% response). The results ind
icated that at the time of the survey, autoclavable handpieces were po
ssessed by 90.6% of the respondents (n = 242), with 45.9% (n = 111) of
these respondents indicating that they autoclaved their handpieces ro
utinely after every patient. Reasons given by respondents for not auto
claving handpieces routinely included insufficient handpieces, fear of
handpiece damage, cost, and the consideration that sterilisation was
not necessary. Handpiece asepsis procedures had been upgraded by 89% (
n = 237) of respondents in the 5 years preceding the survey. Media cov
erage was found to have exerted influence on the respondent dentists'
behaviour, with the overall incidence of routine handpiece autoclaving
increasing by 20.6% after media coverage of the subject.