PURPOSE: To report a case of trabeculectomy associated endophthalmitis
caused by penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. METHOD: Case
report. RESULTS: The patient developed endophthalmitis 1 month after
an uncomplicated trabeculectomy for primary open-angle glaucoma. Vitre
ous cultures grew abundant, highly penicillin-resistant S pneumoniae.
Despite aggressive treatment with vitrectomy and intravitreal injectio
ns of vancomycin hydrochloride and amikacin sulfate, the patient had a
poor visual outcome. CONCLUSION: Penicillin-resistant S pneumoniae ca
n cause endophthalmitis after trabeculectomy.