Streptococcus porcinus is normally associated with infections in swine
. Cultures of this streptococcal species are rarefy reported from huma
n infections. In the past 10 years, we have identified 13 cultures of
S. porcinus from human sources from persons living in the United State
s and Canada. Seven of the strains were identified in the past 15 mont
hs. Nine of the strains were of a single serogroup, provisionally call
ed C1. In addition, nine of the strains were isolated from the genitou
rinary tract of reproductive-age female patients, some with delivery p
roblems. S. porcinus strains could he identified by hemolytic, serolog
ic, and physiologic characteristics. All strains were susceptible to p
enicillin, erythromycin, and other antimicrobial agents. Fifty-four pe
rcent of the strains were resistant to tetracycline. These findings su
ggest that we may be seeing a change in the flora of the genitourinary
tract of humans. Whether these isolates are significant pathogens is
unknown at this time.