C. Amsler et al., TEST OF CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY IN ETA-DECAYS, Nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica. A. Nuclei, particles and fields, 107(11), 1994, pp. 2589-2594
The decay of the vl-meson into three pions plays an important role as
a test of low-energy QCD calculations in the framework of chiral pertu
rbation theory. Previous experiments show results that are inconclusiv
e or even contradictory. The Crystal Barrel experiment at LEAR has det
ermined the braching ratios Gamma(eta-->-3 pi(0))/Gamma(eta-->eta(+)et
a(-)eta(0)) = 1.47 +/- 0.09 +/- 0.15 and Gamma(eta-->gamma gamma)/Gamm
a(eta-->pi(+)pi(-)pi-(0)) = = 1.88 +/- 0.10 +/- 0.17 using its unique
features to detect charged particles as well as neutral particles. The
value for the first ratio agrees nicely with the theoretical predicti
ons and solves previous experimantal uncertainties. The second value,
which yields a partial width of Gamma(eta-->pi n(+)pi(-)pi(0)) = (0.24
+/- 0.03) keV, shows that the same next-to-leading order chiral pertu
rbation theory calculations still have some problems.