A MICROBIAL LIPASE BASED STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF (D)-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL FROM (R)-CITRONELLAL AND )-(6-HYDROXY-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYLCROMAN-2-YL)ACETIC ACID
Dl. Coffen et al., A MICROBIAL LIPASE BASED STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF (D)-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL FROM (R)-CITRONELLAL AND )-(6-HYDROXY-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYLCROMAN-2-YL)ACETIC ACID, Heterocycles, 39(2), 1994, pp. 527-552
A new synthesis of natural vitamin E (2R,4'R,8'R)-alpha-tocopherol) ba
sed on (R)-citronellal and -(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-yl
)acetic acid is described. The citronellal is elaborated into an optic
ally pure C-13 allylic carbonate using a lipase catalyzed kinetic reso
lution to control the new chiral center. Palladium catalyzed coupling
of this C-13 carbonate with either a beta-ketoester or beta-ketosulpho
ne derived from the chromanylacetic acid completes the assembly of the
alpha-tocopherol skeleton. Appropriate functional group modifications
are used to complete the synthesis.